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41.
42.
云南松林下栽培滇黄精试验初报 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探索云南松林下栽培滇黄精的技术。[方法]按照不同林分、坡位、密度设置样方,统计不同种苗类型、林龄类型、坡位类型、密度类型对林下栽培滇黄精生长的影响。[结果]在云南松林下栽培滇黄精,应选择块茎苗进行催芽处理,种植于排水较好的中坡位,郁闭度在0.6左右。[结论]为云南松林下栽培滇黄精提供了科学的依据。 相似文献
43.
文章在阐述敖汉旗双井林场乔木林资源现状的基础上,分析其存在问题,并结合林场实际情况提出今后经营发展对策,切实提升林场乔木林资源的质量。 相似文献
44.
生态系统服务功能是生态系统与生态过程所形成及所维持的人类赖以生存的自然环境条件与效用,对其服务价值进行货币化评价,可以推动自然资源可持续利用,促进区域生态环境保护。以达里诺尔湖湿地为研究对象,结合达里诺尔湖湿地生态系统的结构、特征及其生态过程特点,通过资料搜集与实地调研,运用资源经济学理论和方法,对达里诺尔湖湿地生态系统服务价值进行了划分。构建了达里诺尔湖湿地生态系统服务价值评价指标体系,并对其进行了价值评价。评价结果显示达里诺尔湖湿地的服务价值为93.70×104万元,其中直接使用价值为2.19×104万元,占比为2.36%,间接使用价值为91.51×104万元,占比为97.66%。各项生态系统服务功能中以调节空气湿度价值最大,为82.76×104万元,占总服务价值的88.32%。 相似文献
45.
46.
5种农药低空喷雾防治黄脊竹蝗成虫效果分析 总被引:8,自引:8,他引:0
为确定低空喷雾无公害药剂防治黄脊竹蝗成虫的林间最佳浓度水平和用药量,掌握低空喷雾施药技术,在福建省三明市三元区的毛竹林建立试验区,应用无人机开展低空喷雾防治试验。结果表明:药后7 d,5种农药的防治效果均超过90%,其林间最佳浓度水平(药剂与纯净水的体积比)为:1.5%苦参碱可溶液和1.2%烟碱·苦参碱乳油均为1:1 000;25%阿维·灭幼脲悬浮剂为1:700,1%苦参·藜芦碱可溶液和4%鱼藤酮乳油均为1:600,原药量用为900 mL/hm2。5种农药防治效果良好,可推广应用于防治黄脊竹蝗成虫。 相似文献
47.
Citizen engagement through urban forest tree committee volunteer service may aid in providing essential experience, ideas, and skills that support municipal tree management. Using semi-structured, research interviews with tree committee (TC) representatives from across the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, this study addresses current knowledge gaps concerning the general composition, processes, and relationships of volunteer-led urban forest tree committees. Our findings indicate that TC representatives are typically motivated, passionate volunteers who generally desire to work cooperatively with the many associations, organizations, and agencies that comprise the local socio-political landscape. Our findings also indicate it is important that TC representatives make a sustained, concerted effort to work collaboratively with their local tree warden to advance the care of their community’s urban trees. Furthermore, it is also essential that municipal managers and decision-makers attempt to provide TC volunteers with appropriate training opportunities, resources, as well as demonstrate appreciation, to further encourage and solidify volunteer-engagement in urban forestry at the local level. 相似文献
48.
The material flow and bulk internal flow analyses were used to establish a material accumulation and cycling model for a low-quality forest stand improvement system and a series of processes were considered. The model was applied in a one-hectare low-quality forest plot in the Lesser Khingan Range of China. Results showed that during 1997–2007, the stands absorbed 270.19 kg of N, 74.28 kg of P, and 124.39 kg of K from soils, 51.82 kg of N and 2.38 kg of P were directly absorbed by foliage, and 16.25 kg of K was released to soils by eluviation. Until 2007, the accumulated nutrients in the stands included 236.91 kg of N, 65.28 kg of P, and 108.55 kg of K. When horizontal strip clearcutting was applied in 2007, 50% accumulated nutrients in the stands were shifted due to harvesting operations, and 212.74 kg of N, 26.97 kg of P, and 98.88 kg of K were accumulated in soils, declining by 9.47% for N, 3.68% for P, and 17.60% for K, respectively, compared with year 1997. 94.61 t per hectare of biomass was generated, of which the biomass in stands accounted for 87.36%. The felled tree biomass was 36.89 t per hectare, of which 84.90% and 10.03% of biomass were utilized in terms of logs and other means, and the rest was left on site. 相似文献
49.
M M HASOBA Ahmed 《干旱区科学》2020,12(4):609-617
Savanna woodlands in Sudan host great biodiversity, provide a plethora of ecosystem goods and services to local communities, and sustain numerous ecological functions. Although the importance of the Acacia trees in these areas is well known, up-to-date information about these woodlands' diversity is limited and changes in their woody vegetation composition, density, diversity and relative frequency are not monitored over time. This study explored tree diversity and stand stage structure in Nuara Reserved Forest, a typical savanna woodland ecosystem in southeastern Sudan. A total of 638 circular sample plots (1000 m2 for each) were established using a systematic sampling grid method. The distance between plots was 200 m. In each plot, all living trees with diameter at breast height (DBH) ≥5.00 cm were identified and counted, and their DBH values were recorded. From these data, tree composition, diversity, density and stage structure were assessed. There were 12,259 individual trees representing four species (Acacia seyal, Balanites aegyptiaca, Acacia Senegal and Acacia mellifera) that belong to two families. The dominant species was Acacia seyal. Average tree density was 191 trees/hm2 and the Shannon-Weiner index for trees diversity was 0.204. Overall, young trees comprised 86.30% of the forest. The state of tree richness and density in the study area was low compared to other similar environments in the region and around the world. We recommended adoption of a proper management system that includes monitoring of woody vegetation diversity in this forest, and management actions to enhance tree diversity and sustain ecosystem services to local communities. In addition to care for the dominant Acacia seyal stands, more attention and conservation should be devoted to reestablishing Acacia senegal and Acacia mellifera trees because of their high ecological and economic values for local communities. 相似文献
50.
林木氮素吸收偏好性及其形成机制研究进展 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
森林土壤中可被林木吸收利用的氮(N)素主要以铵态氮(NH4+-N)和硝态氮(NO3--N)的形态存在。受全球气候变暖、氮沉降和人类活动等因素的影响,NH4+和NO3-的分布存在很大的时间波动性和空间异质性,且NH4+-N和NO3--N亏缺已成为限制林地生产力的主要因素。在森林土壤N亏缺和N异质分布的逆境中,在林木长期进化过程中形成了对不同形态N素的吸收偏好,且这种吸收偏好会随生长环境条件而发生改变。特别是对于NH4+和NO3-这2种主要形态的偏好选择性已被证明是决定林木生产力、竞争、共存和生态演替的重要因素之一。对不同树种在N异质分布环境下的N吸收偏好和形成机制的研究,是揭示林木N素营养遗传特性和提高林地N素利用效率的关键。文中从森林土壤中N的主要形态及其分布特征、林木对不同形态N素的吸收偏好和形成机制、林木N吸收偏好的影响因素3个方面进行总结阐述,并对未来研究方向进行展望,以期为我国人工林培育中不同树种的造林配置和合理N素施肥技术提供理论依据和参考。 相似文献